Plants, like animals, are made of cells. These cells come together for tissues. We know that tissues work together to help the plant survive. We also know that a group of tissues working together to carry out a specific function forms an organ. Does that mean plants have organs?
Do plants have organs?
Yes, plants do have organs. The organs of the plant are divided into two parts – the root system and the shoot system. While the shoot system is above the ground, the root system is under the ground.
So, let us explore more about the different organs of the plant.
Root System
The root system essentially consists of the roots, tubers, and rhizomes. The function of the root is to anchor the plant to the ground. It also absorbs the water and nutrients of the plant.
Thus, it plays a very important role in the survival of the plant. However, roots can be susceptible to rotting if it is overwatered.
Once the roots begin to rot, it is unable to absorb water and the essential nutrients for the plant. It causes the plant to start drying, and it eventually dies.
Solution
The ideal solution is to regulate the amount of water you provide to your plant. Every plant has specific watering requirements.
So, it is best to know how much water your plant requires and provide it with the right amount of water. Ensure that the pot in which the plant is potted has proper drainage holes.
Stagnant water can be fatal to your plant. so, ensure that there is never any stagnant water left behind in the pot after watering.
Shoot System
The shoot system consists of organs such as leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. The shoot system is again subdivided into two parts – vegetative organs and reproductive organs.
While the vegetative organs consist of parts, such as leaves and stems, the reproductive organs consist of fruits and flowers.
The leaves absorb the light, regulate the exchange of gases and help the plant produce food through photosynthesis.
The stem supports the leaves and flowers and transports water, food, and minerals to the different parts of the plant.
The flowers and fruits help in the reproduction and creating of seeds for the propagation of the plants.
It is very important to ensure that the shoot system stays healthy to ensure the overall health of the plant. However, several factors such as improper light, water, and soil decide the health of the shoot system.
Solution
The ideal way to ensure the health of the plant is to provide it with an adequate amount of sunlight and water. An imbalance in either of the factors may cause severe problems. Similarly, it is important to use soil that is specifically suited for the plant to ensure that it stays healthy.
Thus, we can see that plants do have organs. These organs work together to help the plant carry out the essential functions of life and ensure that it stays strong and healthy.
